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Fibroids
Uterine
leiomyomata, often referred to as fibroids, are
tumours of the uterus (womb). They are very common and
can be asymptomatic. Fibroids tend to be multiple and
can be situated inside the cavity of the uterus,
in the wall or outside. In some cases,
they can grow to a very large size.No
one knows why they develop, but it is well established
that the female hormone oestrogen makes them enlarge;
this is why fibroids are usually diagnosed when
women are in their 30's and 40's, and why they shrink after
the menopause.While
not all women have symptoms, typical complaints
associated with fibroids include heavy periods, irregular
vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pelvic mass, pressure symptoms
and subfertility. Briefly, treatment is indicated if the
fibroids are thought to be responsible for troublesome
symptoms, or if they become large. If there are no symptoms
or if the fibroids are small, there is no need for treatment.
Although fibroids can become cancerous, the chance
is so small that they are not routinely removed just because
they are there. |